CRITICAL CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF HADITH ON THE FOUR CRITERIA IN CHOOSING A LIFE PARTNER (HADITH ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW)

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this writing is to examine the study of hadith on the criteria for choosing a partner in marriage, especially the four aspects, namely property, descent, beauty, and religion. The problem is raised through a critical analysis approach to hadiths related to Islamic family law. These hadiths are narrated by al-Bukhārī and Muslim and are often used as a normative basis in considering the choice of life partner. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The primary data of this study was obtained from hadith books such as the works of al-Bukhārī and Muslim which were then critically analyzed on sanad and matan hadith, as well as contextual analysis to evaluate the level of authenticity and relevance of hadith in current family law. The results of the study show that the hadith has a strong sanad and matan that is in accordance with the principles of sharia, but its understanding and application in society depends on social and cultural construction. Thus, it is important to place this hadith in a balanced manner, namely prioritizing the religious aspect without ignoring the consideration of other social aspects. This paper is expected to contribute to the development of a more contextual study of hadith and Islamic family law.