The Influence of The Principal’s Leadership Style and Work Culture on Teacher’s Perfomance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/incoils.v5i1.366Keywords:
Principal’s Leadership Style, Work Culture, Teacher’s PerformanceAbstract
Teacher’s performance is an important factor in improving the quality of education. Good teacher’s performance will create innovative, creative, relevant learning that has an impact on improving the quality of student learning. However, several studies show that the quality of teacher’s performance in Indonesia is still below international standards, as indicated by data from the 2020 Teacher Competency Test and PISA 2022. Several factors influence teacher performance, such as leadership, work culture, and the teachers themselves. This study aims to examine the influence of principal’s leadership style and work culture on teacher’s performance. This study uses an associative quantitative approach, involving 66 teachers from MAN 3 Blitar as respondents. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, documentation, non-participant observation, and literature study. The results show that the principal's leadership style and work culture partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on teacher performance. Theoretically, this study provides empirical support for Lewin's situational leadership theory and Robbin’s concept of work culture. This study shows that effective leadership management is crucial for principals to motivate and empower teachers. In addition, it also plays a role in creating a conducive work environment, thereby encouraging teacher’s productivity and commitment in order to achieve quality educational goals.References
Adiyono, Adiyono. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Madrasah Terhadap
Kinerja Guru.” Fikruna 4, no. 1 (2022): 50–63.
Agus Zaenul Fitri, Nik Haryanti. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Mixed Method,
Dan Research and Development). Malang: Madani Media, 2020.
Agustin, Ariya, and M Bambang Purwanto. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA.” LIMEEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2023): 55–64.
Andini, Yuliana, and Ita Purnama. “Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Pembagian Kerja Terhadap
Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Sosial.” Jurnal Mahasiswa: Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian
Mahasiswa 5, no. 3 (2023): 204–213.
Aprizal, Muhamad Irvan, and Rina Trisn Yanti. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Seklah Dasar Negeri 078 Bengkulu Utara.” Journal Managemen and
Innovation Entrepreneurship 1, no. 3 (2024): 421–430.
Ar, Murniati, and Nasir Usman. “Strategi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru.” Jurnal Pencerahan 15, no. 1 (2021): 56–72.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012.
Asih, Ayu Sri, Siti Huzaimah, and Yeti Nurfatimah. “Analisis Permasalahan Pendidikan Yang
Terjadi Di Indonesia.” JICC: Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendekia, 2025, 1203–13.
Azizah, Patma, and Dila Puspita Sari. “Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam QS Al-Jumu’ah : 2.”
Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik 2, no. 3 (2025): 397–405.
Badaruddin, Kemas. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap
Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam.” Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains 11, no.
(2022): 256–260.
Baron, Amstrong &. Performance Management-The New Realities. London: Institute of Personel and
Development, 1998.
Darmawan, Dendys, Prim Masrokan Mutohar, and Binti Maunah. “The Influence of Managerial
Competence and Learning Supervision on Madrasah Quality with the Intervening Variable
of Teacher Professionalism.” International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society (INCOILS)
Conference Proceedings 2024, 2024.
Dzaky Satria, Ihsan Hutama Kusasih, and Gusmaneli Gusmaneli. “Analisis Rendahnya Kualitas
Pendidikan Di Indonesia Saat Ini : Suatu Kajian Literatur.” Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia
, no. 2 (2025): 292–309.
Forester, Brayen Jodi, Amna Idris Abdallah Khater, Muhammad Win Afgani, and Muhammad
Isnaini. “Penelitian Kuantitatif: Uji Reliabilitas.” EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL
PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 4, no.
(2024): 812–820.
Hadheri, Samaher Al, Daniel April, Marcela Barrios Rivera, Madeleine Barry, Yekaterina
Baskakova, Yasmine Bekkouche, Catarina Cerqueira, et al. “Tim Laporan Pemantauan
Pendidikan Global, Leadership in Education: Lead for Learning.” UNESCO, 2024.
Hidayah, Syofiatul. “Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja
Guru Sma Negeri 3 Muara Bungo.” Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (2021): 54–63.
Judge, Stephen Robbins & Timothy A. Organizational Behavior, Terj. Ratna. Jakarta: Salemba Empat,
Kependidikan, Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga. “Mengembalikan Profesionalisme Guru.”
GTK Dikdasmen, 2020. https://gtk.dikdasmen.go.id/read-news/mengembalikanprofesionalisme-guru.
Kurt Lewin, Lippit R. and White R. “Pattern of Aggressive Behaviour In Experimentally Created
Social Climates.” Journal of Sociology, 1939, 27.
Mely Oktarani, Dkk. “Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD IT An-Nuriyah
Sekayu.” Jurnal Nasional Manajemen Pemasaran Dan Sumber Daya Manusia 3, no. 3 (2022): 151.
Mitra, Siti Nuraeni, Siti Qomariyah, Irma Hermawati, and Tintin Handiyati. “Peran Supervisi
Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedadogik Dan Kinerja Guru Di SMA Negeri
Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi.” Jurnal RUmpun Ilmu Bahasa Dan Pendidikan 2, no. 2
(2024).
Oetari, Ida. “Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Kerja, Dan Teknologi Informasi Di Era Endemi Pada
Kinerja Guru Pada SMK Jakarta 2.” Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi 5, no. 3 (2024):
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Widayanthi, Desak Gede Chandra. From People To People: Peran Kepemimpinan Pelayan, Spiritualitas
Tempat Kerja, Motivasi, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pendidikan
Tinggi. Deepublish, 2025.
Yuniar, Reni, Made Ngurah Partha, and Christie Stephanie Piar. “Pengaruh Budaya Kerja
Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1
Samarinda.” In Educational Studies: Conference Series, Vol. 1, 2021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceeding International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society (INCOILS)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




