Contextualizing Semantic Change in the Arabic Language: A Semantic Analysis of Contemporary Social Vocabulary

Mirza Aly Husaini; Anis Rohmawati; Siti Roziana Putri Ali; Luk-luk Nur Mufidah

doi:10.70062/incoils.v5i1.391

Authors

Mirza Aly Husaini UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Anis Rohmawati
Siti Roziana Putri Ali
Luk-luk Nur Mufidah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/incoils.v5i1.391

Keywords:

Arabic semantics, semantic change, social vocabulary, contextualization, meaning implication

Abstract

This research seeks to explore how contemporary social vocabulary in Arabic undergoes shifts in meaning over time, as well as the social and cultural elements that contribute to these changes. Drawing on a qualitative method supported by an extensive review of academic studies, the research examines word meanings both at particular points in time and across historical periods to understand how certain terms develop within broader contexts. The findings suggest that semantic change in Arabic generally occurs through three main processes: the expansion, reduction, and alteration of meaning. These shifts arise not only from internal linguistic developments but also from external forces such as globalization, technological advancement, and changing ideological perspectives. The study also shows that semantic change is closely tied to social, ethical, and ideological dimensions. Transformations observed in key terms like jihād, ḥurriyyah, and ḥubb reflect the evolving societal interpretations of spiritual, political, and cultural concepts. In this way, the Arabic language functions as a dynamic medium that captures the complex interplay between linguistic expression, social conditions, and religious discourse.

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