Reimagining Islamic Education in Artificial Intelligence Era: Integrating Technological, Humanistic, and Spiritual Dimensions

Authors

  • Elisa Nur Maharani Husna Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
  • Sugiyar Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70062/incoils.v5i1.470

Keywords:

Islamic Education, Artificial Intelligence, Humanistic, Spiritual, Innovation Diffusion

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers opportunities in education, including effective learning and pedagogical innovation, but also poses ethical challenges in its use, which can change the human and spiritual values that are at the core of Islamic education. This study examines how Islamic education is applied in the era of artificial intelligence, how technology, humanism, and spirituality are integrated, and analyzes it using innovation diffusion theory. The approach used is qualitative, with literature review and reflective methods. This study adopts Rogers' Theory of Innovation Diffusion. The results of the analysis show that the success of AI adoption depends not only on technical readiness, but also on the ethical awareness, pedagogical empathy, and spiritual orientation of educators. The integration of AI based on the values of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah will give rise to a human-centered and spiritual educational paradigm, in which AI technology in Islamic education must be positioned as a means of empowerment, not a substitute for the role of humans, and must guide students towards strengthening moral values and moral responsibility. Therefore, the balance between technology, humanism, and spirituality is an important foundation in restructuring Islamic education so that it remains relevant, civilized, and oriented towards the benefit of the ummah. Keywords: Islamic Education, Artificial Intelligence, Humanistic, Spiritual, Innovation Diffusion

References

Abidin, Zaenal, Ahmed Mahfooz, Fauziah Sulaiman, and Hairul Fauzi, ‘Humanistic Approach in Islamic Education: Building Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence in the Digital Age’, Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1.1 (2024), 29–35

Ali, Fatima, Karim Bouzoubaa, Frank Gelli, and Boumediene Hamzi, Islamic Ethics and AI : An Evaluation of Existing Approaches to AI Using Trusteeship Ethics, Philosophy & Technology (Springer Netherlands, 2025), XXXVIII <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00922-4>

Antara, Purnomo M, Raja Mayang, Delima Mohd, Nadhrathul Ain Ibrahim, and Adila Talip, ‘Beyond the Algorithm : Towards a Human - Centered AI Pedagogy’, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), IX.IIIS (2025), 7651–60 <https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS>

Chayati, Salim, and Shindid Gunagraha, ‘Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence in the World of Islamic Education’, Journal of Education, Administration, Training, and Religion, 6.1 (2025), 41–53

Dawam, Ainurrafiq, Muhammad Faris Adha, Muhammad Kautsar Azhary, and Ahmad Kaelani Fikri, Micro Teaching Di Era AI (Jakarta Selatan: Publica Indonesia Utama, 2024)

Djazilan, M Sukron, Afib Rulyansah, and Jauharotur Rihlah, ‘Why AI Is Essential for the Future of Islamic Education : A Call for Ethical and Effective Implementation’, Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5.2 (2024), 201–16 <https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1373>

Fitrah, Muh., Khairunnisa, Mei Indra Jayanti, Abdul Kadir, Ratih Puspaśari, and Yudince Marinding Tri Zahra Ningsih, Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Pendidikan: Peran Guru, Literasi Digital, Dan Pengembangan Teori Kualitatif (Sukabumi: CV Jejak, 2024)

Gede, Desak, and Chandra Widayanthi, ‘AI in Vocational Education : Balancing Digital Skills and Humanism’, Indonesian Journal of Educational Inquiry, 1.1 (2024), 1–10

Gorian, Ella, and Noor Dzuhaidah Osman, ‘Digital Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates’, Malaysian Joutnal of Syariah and Law, 12.3 (2024), 583–97

Hartanto, Alfons Yoshio, and Fina Nailur Rohmah, ‘Makin Marak Siswa Pakai AI Untuk Mengerjakan Tugas’, Tirto, 2024 <https://tirto.id/penggunaan-ai-di-dunia-pendidikan-makin-marak-dan-merata-gZax>

Haryanto, Dini Putri, ‘Inovasi Pembelajaran’, Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 16 (2007)

Hindarto, Sumarno, and Mochmad Alfan Rosid, Buku Ajar Kecerdasan Buatan / Artificial Intelegent ( AI ) (sidoarjo: UMSIDA Press, 2022) <https://doi.org/10.21070/2022/978-623-464-034-2>

Kahfi, Nazih Sadatul, ‘Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Religious Education : Balancing Learning Efficiency And Safeguarding Spiritual Integrity In Indonesian Higher Education’, INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication, 10.1 (2025), 643–60

Kannike, Uthman Mohammed Mustapha, and AbdulGafar Olawale Fahm, ‘Exploring The Ethical Governance Of Artificial Intelligence From An Islamic Ethical Perspective’, Jurnal Fiqh, 22.1 (2025), 134–61

Kariono, Transformasi Peran Dosen Di Era Artificial Intelligence Inovasi Dan Tantangan (Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka, 2024)

Kasman, Rusdi, and Abd Madjid, ‘Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Their Implications in Islamic Education’, Intiqad: Jurnal Agama Dan Pendidikan Islam, 16.1 (2024) <https://doi.org/10.30596/19308>

Kehoe, Frank, ‘Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at Post-Primary’, Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning Vol, 7.2 (2023)

Krippendorff, Klaus, Content Analysis An Introduction to Its Methodology (SAGE Publications, Inc, 2004)

Mahmudah, Husna, Ali Rijwan, Annisa Nur Asyiah, and Chairun Nisa Safitri, AI Dan Pendidikan Islam:Integrasi Teknologi Dan Spiritual (Banyumas: Wawasan Ilmu, 2025)

Maskur, Said, and Hasyamuddin Othman, ‘Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Perspective in Student Character Assessment’, Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 19.1 (2025), 109–22

Maulidi, Achmad, M Zainuddin Alanshori, Zuhriyyah Hidayati, Nur Afifah, and Khurin Maknin, ‘Techno-Humanistic Learning : A New Paradigm for Human-Centered Digital Pedagogy on Islamic Education’, Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6.2 (2025), 831–52 <https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1498>

Miguel A. Cardona, Ed.D, Roberto J. Rodríguez, and Kristina Ishmael, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning (Washington DC: Office of Educational Technology, 2023)

Muslim, ‘Internalizing Digital Technology in Islamic Education’, Scaffolding:Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6.3 (2024), 180–97 <https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309>

Nasution, Juni Sahla, Armeni Maulina Siregar, Elza Syaskia Hasibuan, Fadhilatul Difla, Tasya Nurul Azizah, Islam Negeri, and others, ‘Dampak Negatif Penggunaan AI Terhadap Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran’, Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Riset, 3.1 (2025), 35–42

Nissim, Yonit, and Eitan Simon, ‘The Diffusion of Artificial Intelligence Innovation: Perspectives of Preservice Teachers on the Integration of ChatGPT in Education’, Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy, 51 (2025)

Nuryana, Zalik, ‘Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam’, Jurnal Tamaddun, 19.1 (2018), 75–86

Poople, David L, and Alan K Mackworth, Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents, Third Edit (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023)

Rahmadi, Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian (Banjarmasin: Antasari Press, 2011)

Rogers, Everett M, Diffusion of Innovations, Third Edit (New York: The Free Press, 1983)

Russell, Stuart J., and Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach, Third Edit (New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2010)

Samsudin, Umar, ‘Exploration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Increasing Student Collaboration in Digital-Based Islamic Education Learning’, Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9.1 (2025)

Sasmita, Mitra, Agus Fudholi, and Rahma Dilla Zainuri, ‘Islamic Education As The Spiritual and Moral Foundation of The Young Generation’, Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4.3 (2024), 857–71

Sholeh, Abdul Rahman, Pendidikan Agama Dan Pengembangan Untuk Bangsa (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005)

Sulianta, Feri, Kolaborasi AI Dan Manusia Dalam Dunia Pendidikan, 2025

Sulthoniyah, Imroatus, Eti Kudriati, Nabil Fikri Adam, Rina Trianasari, Wanda Choirunisa, Alfi Yunita, and others, Peran AI Dalam Pembelajaran (Bandung: Naba Edukasi Indonesia, 2025)

Supriatin, Iit, Siti Syarifah, Ela Susilawati, Iki Supriadi, and Risa Apriani, ‘Formulasi Etika Kecerdasan Buatan ( AI ) Dalam Pendidikan Islam : Pendekatan Maqāṣid Al-Sharī“Ah Dan Tafsir Tematik Al- Qur ”An’, Halaqa Research: Journal of Islamic Education, 1.2 (2025), 121–40

Suryana, Agus, Ismail Mustaqim, and Ajun Rois, ‘Ai-Driven Innovation In Islamic Schools: Impacts, Opportunities and Ethical Challenges’, Al-Abshar: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4.1 (2025)

Syahid, Nur, ‘Reconstruction Of The Philosophy Of Islamic Education In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence : Between Ethics , Spirituality ,and Technology’, IPES (Innovative Pedagogy and Education Studies), 2.2 (2025), 44–54

Syarifuddin, Abdi Syahrial, Sakban Lubis, Hendara Pradana, and Fitrah Farhani, ‘The Importance of Spiritual Values in Religious Community Welcoming the Arrival of Artificial Intelligence Technology to Maintain the Balance of Faith and Piety with Sufism Learning’, International Conferance Of Digital Sciences And Engineering Technology, 2024, 448–57

Tan, Charlene, ‘Digital Confucius ? Exploring the Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Spiritual Education’, Connection Science, 32.3 (2020) <https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2019.1709045>

Taufikin, Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education (Bandung: Penerbit Feniks Muda Sejahtera, 2025)

Ukwandu, Elochukwu, Omobolanle Omisade, Karl Jones, Simon Thorne, and Mike Castle, ‘The Future of Teaching and Learning in the Context of Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies’, Futures, 171 (2025)

UNESCO, AI and Education Guidance for Policy-Makers (France: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 2021)

———, ‘UNESCO Survey: Less than 10% of Schools and Universities Have Formal Guidance on AI’, UNESCO, 2023 <https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-survey-less-10-schools-and-universities-have-formal-guidance-ai>

Yang, Stephen J.H., Hiroaki Ogata, Tatsunori Matsui, and Nian-Shing Chen, ‘Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence in Education: Seeing The Invisible Through The Visible’, Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2 (2021)

Downloads

Published

2026-03-14

How to Cite

Husna, E. N. M., & Sugiyar. (2026). Reimagining Islamic Education in Artificial Intelligence Era: Integrating Technological, Humanistic, and Spiritual Dimensions. Proceeding International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society (INCOILS), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.70062/incoils.v5i1.470