The Relevance of Jasser Auda's Thoughts on Maqashid Sharia to the Study of Islam as Rahmatan Lil Alamin

Abstract

The concept of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin has become one of the most prominent studies in introducing the message of peace and compassion in Islam as a universal religion for all humankind. The realization of a humanistic and holistic form of Islam can be achieved through the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah by applying Jasser Auda’s system approach. This article explores the relevance of Jasser Auda’s thought on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah to the study of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were collected from relevant printed and digital sources, and analyzed using content analysis, focusing on the understanding, implementation, and relevance of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin within the context of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The study reveals that Jasser Auda initially criticized classical maqāṣid theories that were limited to individual welfare and thus unable to address global contemporary issues. To overcome this, he expanded the scope and dimensions of classical maqāṣid to meet modern challenges. Auda proposed a system theory approach to Islamic law, formulating six features of a system: cognitive nature, interrelatedness, wholeness, openness, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. These six features demonstrate a profound relevance to the Rahmatan lil Alamin paradigm, particularly in their practical application of Islamic teachings aimed at universal welfare and mercy