Hıstory of The Quran In Western Orıentalısm Paradıgm

Authors

  • Klawing Arjuna Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri
  • Munawir Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri

Keywords:

History of Al Quran, Orientalist Paradigm, Judaism and Christianity

Abstract

This paper departs from a negative view of the history of the Quran in the western paradigm which is contrary to the beliefs of Muslims. This view states that the Quran is not a divine revelation but a human product, namely the product of Muhammad's thoughts. The historical study of the Quran which is seen by orientalists has changed the originality of God's Revelation. Therefore, the author tries to examine more deeply the orientalist paradigm in viewing the history of the Quran. How is the orientalist perspective looking from the rationalist empirical point of view, starting from the revelation, the writing of the Quran, the translation of the Quran, the view of the Prophet as the bearer of the message of divine revelation and the pros and cons of the historical paradigm of the Koran in the orientalist view. This paper attempts to prove the objectivity of the historical truth of the Quran by analyzing the thoughts of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd who sees the Quran as a 'Cultural Product', then seeks its validity so that it can be understood systematically how the history of the Quran is rational and can be understood the truth and error of the orientalist paradigm in view the history of the Quran objectively.

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Published

2023-01-18