Integration of the Qur'an on Indonesian’s Nationalism in Political Islamic Perspectives Mahmud Syaltut and Alı Jınnah
Kata Kunci:
Progressive Religious Nationalism, Mahmud Syaltut, Ali Jinnah, Tafsir Al Qur’anAbstrak
The dialectic of religion and state in formulating nationalism as a national ideology is not only about a matter of religion normatively, but rather as a methodology for understanding Islam as a methodological and dialogical instrument. The resilience of Pancasila as the nation's ideology was born in the nationalist dialectic line of the Middle East to Southeast Asia. So it is undeniable that Pancasila strengthens as the antithesis of the political discourse of world nationality on the one hand and socio-cultural in Indonesia. Mahmdus Syaltut's offer in progressive religious nationalism has given reconsideration in understanding religion in the reality of national politics; it is not only material but a methodological and dialogical framework of thinking in the three paradigms namely religion as logical, analytical, and philosophical thinking through argumentative (Burhan) and undeniable (bayyan). Meanwhile, Ali Jinnah strengthened the function of the unity ummah based on shared universal values in justice, humanity, and civilization which doubted domination and hegemony in the name of the majority. This is where Pancasila manifests itself in the ideology of the Indonesian nation which is unique as well as a projection of humanity, justice, and nationality for humans beyond territorial boundaries then develops and is sustainable.
Referensi
‘Imarah, Muhammad. As Syaikh Syaltut; Al Imam Fi Al Ijtihad Wa Al Tajdid. Iskandaria: Dar As Salam, 1979.
A. Prihantoro, Hijrian. “Islam Nusantara Dan Filsafat Orientasi Bangsa; Dialektika Modernitas Beragama Dalam Negara Berbudaya.” Millah 16, no. 2 (2017): 203–34. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol16.iss2.art3.
Ali Muhammad Naqwi. Tahmil Kitab Al Islam Wa Al Qaumiyyah. Munadzamatul I’lam Al Islami. Grantville: Princeton University Press, 2019. https://www.noor-book.com.
Arif, Mahmud. “Ambivalensi Pemikiran Mahmud Syaltut Tentang Fikih Perempuan.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (1970): 197–214. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v5i2.613.
Arifin, Zaenal. “Nilai Moderasi Islam Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Al-Azhar Kota Kediri,” 2019, 23–24.
Asnawiyah. “Konsep Sosialisme Islam Menurut Sayid Qutbh.” Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 15, no. 1 (2013): 53–65.
Ayu, Diyan Putri. “Kritik Mahmud Syaltut Terhadap Praktik Nikah Mut’ah Syi’ah.” Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 1, no. 1 (2019): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v1i1.109.
Aziz, K. K. The Making Of Pakistan; A Study in Nationalism. London: Chatto and Windus Ltd, 1967.
Badwi, Ahmad. “Kontribusi Syaltut Dalam Reformasi Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 1 (2013): 56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28988/diktum.v11i1.94.
Baiquni, Ach. “Tipologi Pemahaman Hadis (Studi Pemikiran Hadis Mahmud Syaltut).” El-Afkar 8, no. 2 (2019): 39.
Bolitho, Hector. Jinnah Creator of Pakistan. London: John Murray Ltd, 1954.
Chakrabarty, Bidyut. Politics, Ideology, and Nationalism. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, 2020.
Dzulfikar, Ahmad. “Sabilillah Dalam Pandangan Syekh Mahmud Syaltut Dan Implementasinya Dalam Hukum Islam Kotemporer.” Journal of Islamic Civilization 2, no. 1 (2020): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.33086/jic.v2i1.1428.
Fatih, Muhammad. “Paradigma Pemahaman Dan Klasifikasi Sunnah Dalam Perpektif Edukatif Mahmud Syaltut Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Aktualisasi Mekanisme Ra’yu Era Kekinian.” Ta’dibia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam 7, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.32616/tdb.v7i1.29.
Formichi, Chiara. Islam and the Making of the Nation Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2012.
Gani, Erman. “Manhaj Fatwa Syeikh Mahmûd Syaltût Dalam Kitab Al Fatâwa.” Hukum Islam XIII, no. 1 (2013): 64–83.
Geddes, and Grosset. Webster’s Universal Dictionary and Thesaurus. Mumbai: Unabridged Internal Edition, 2003.
Girvin, Brian. “From Civic Pluralism to Ethnoreligious Majoritarianism: Majority Nationalism in India.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 26, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2020.1716437.
Hamdani, Yasser Latif. Jinnah A Life. London: Macmillan Press, 2020.
Hans Wehr. Arabic-English Dictionary: The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic . Edited by J. Milton Cowan. New York: Spoken Language Services, Inc., 1977. http://libgen.gs/ads.php?md5=5c542d6050ac8e1a4ce1f1b04d1dda44.
Hiqmatunnisa, Hani, and Ashif Az Zafi. “Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam Dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Di Ptkin Menggunakan Konsep Problem Basic Learning.” Jipis 29, no. 1 (2020): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.33592/JIPIS.V29I1.546.
Iqbal, Muhammad, Kata Kunci, and Mohammad Hatta. “Mohammad Hatta Dan Partai Demokrasi Islam Indonesia: Dinamika Pemikiran Hubungan Agama Dan Politik.” Madania 18, no. 201 (1987): 3.
Irawan, Ibnu, and Nasrullah Nasrullah. “Argumentasi Keluarga Berencana Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Fatwa Syaikh Mahmud Syaltut).” Jawi 3, no. 2 (2020): 178–203. http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/jawi/article/view/8078.
Jalal, Ayesha. The Sole Spokesman Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan. America: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Karnedi, Rozian, Suryadi Suryadi, and Muahammad Alfatih Suryadilaga. “The Polemic of Ahad Hadith Use in Interpreting the Death of Prophet Isa According to Mahmud Syaltut and Siradjuddin Abbas.” Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 23, no. 1 (2019): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v23i1.1837.
Lestari, Eta Yuni, Miftahul Janah, and Putri Karima Wardanai. “Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Nasionalisme Generasi Muda Di Era Globalisasi Melalui Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila.” Adil Indonesia Jurnal 1, no. 1 (2019): 21.
Lestyarini, Beniati. “Penumbuhan Semangat Kebangsaan Untuk Memperkuat Karakter Indonesia Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa.” Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter 2, no. 3 (2018): 341–42.
Miswanto, Agus. “Konsep Kenegaraan Dalam Perspektif Syaikh Mahmud Syaltut.” Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, no. 2 (2015): 129–55.
Mufid, Abdul. “Konsep Negara Ideal Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Studi Islam 1999, no. December (2006): 22.
Munir, Muhammad. From Jinnah to Zia. Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1980.
Nanda, B.R. Road To Pakistan; The Life Times of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. New Delhi: Routledge, 2010.
Nasir, M. Sabarudin. “Islam, Akidah Dan Syariah (Studi Pemikiran Keagamaan Syeikh Mahmud Syaltut).” Journal Unsada 53, no. 9 (2013): 7.
Nasution, Amin Husein. “Pemikiran Politik Mahmud Syaltut” 33, no. 1 (2009): 68–83.
Negara, Agama Dan, and Nasuha Abu Bakar. “Pandangan Sheikh Mahmud Syaltut Tentang.” Al-Burhan 16, no. 1 (2016): 131–42.
Nurhayati. “Memahami Konsep Syariah, Fikih, Hukum Dan Ushul Fikih [Understand the Concepts of Sharia, Jurisprudence, Law and Usul Fiqh].” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 2 (2018): 128.
Rofiq, Aunur. “Keabsahan Poligami: Perspektif Muhammad Abduh Dan Mahmud Syaltut.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam 3, no. 2 (2018): 155–71. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v3i2.6112.
S. Ahmed, Akbar. Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity; The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge, 1997.
Sjadzali, Munawir. “Islam Dan Tata Negara Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran,” n.d., 124–27.
Sugono, Dendy, Sugiyono, Yeyen Maryani, and Meity Taqdir Qodratillah. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departeman pendidikan Nasional, 2008.
Suryana, Fany Isti Fauzia, and Dinie Anggraeni Dewi. “Lunturnya Rasa Nasionalisme Pada Anak Milenial Akibat Arus Modernisasi.” Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (2021): 599. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i2.400.
Syaltut, Mahmud. Al Fatawa; Dirasah Li Musykilat Al Muslim Al Ma’ashir Fi Hayatihi Al Yaumiyyah Wa Al ‘Ammah. Beirut: Dar al Syuruq, 1968.
———. Al Islam Wa Al ‘Alaqat Al Daulah Fi Al Silmi Wa Al Harb. Mesir: Maktabah Syaikh Jami’ al Azhar, 1951.
———. Al Islam Wa Al Wujud Al Daula Lil Muslimin. Mesir: Dar al Jihad, 1958.
———. Al Qur’an Wa Al Qital. 2nd ed. Beirut-Lebanon: Serbeih Press, 1983.
———. Al Washaya Al ‘Asyra. Beirut: Dar al Syuruq, 1984.
———. Ilal Qur’an Al Karim. Beirut: Dar Syuruq, 1983.
———. Muqaranatul Madzahib Fi Al Fiqh. Mesir: Dar al Ma’arif, 1986.
———. Risalah Al Islamiyyah. Mesir: Dar At Taqrib, 1959.
———. Tuntunan Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1973.
———. Tutunan Islam. Bulan Bintang. Vol. 1, 1973.
Wahyudi, Arif. “Kapasitas Nabi Muhammad Dalam Hadits-Hadits Hukuman Mati Bagi Pelaku Riddah (Perspektif Mahmûd Syaltût).” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 12, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i1.1185.
Wijiyanto, Septian Teguh, and Ajat Sudrajat. “Tjokroaminoto: Sosialisme Islam.” Bihari: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Ilmu Sejarah 2, no. 1 (2019): 2019.
Yunus, Yunus, and Arhanuddin Salim. “Eksistensi Moderasi Islam Dalam Kurikulum Pembelajaran PAI Di SMA.” Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 2 (2019): 181. https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v9i2.3622.
Zakaria, Rafiq. The Who Divided India. India: Popul(J! Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, 2001.
Zaman, Noor, Irfan Shahzad, and Kafait Ullah Hamdani. “Islam and Nationalism: A Contemporary View.” Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business 4, no. 5 (2012). https://www.academia.edu/download/38513491/Islam_and_Nationalism.pdf.
